Bidadari公园，新加坡 / Henning Larsen

2025-06-04 14:49:39景观设计公园景观设计现代风格

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Henning Larsen建筑事务所凭借Bidadari公园的设计荣获享有盛誉的2025年ULI亚太卓越奖。该公园因其创新的水管理策略和在城市开发中保护生物多样性的做法而受到认可。作为“一座花园中的社区”的愿景实践，Bidadari公园从43份参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其对生物多样性和自然保护的承诺而获得评审青睐。评委会认为该项目具有可复制性，可为其他项目和社区提供借鉴。

Henning Larsen has been awarded the prestigious 2025 ULI Asia Pacific Award for Excellence for the design of Bidadari Park. The park is recognized for its innovative water management strategy and approach to protecting biodiversity in urban development. Envisioned as ‘a community in a garden,’ Bidadari Park was chosen among 43 submissions for its commitment to biodiversity and conservation. The jury has awarded the park for its potential to serve as a replicable model for other projects and communities.

▼公园概览，overall of the park

Henning Larsen的设计重新定义了开放空间、人群与自然之间的互动。这一项目将曾经的Bidadari墓地改造成一个充满活力的公共公园，为居民提供活动空间，也为候鸟营造庇护所。设计以创新的自然本底理念和水管理策略为核心——包括新建的人工湖——既缓解了洪水风险，又保护了本地生态系统，并致敬了场地的历史遗产。

Henning Larsen’s design redefines the interaction between open spaces, people, and nature. The project repurposes and transforms the former Bidadari cemetery into a vibrant public park—creating a space for residents and a sanctuary for migratory birds. Centered on an innovative nature-based design and water management strategy—including a new lake—the design mitigates flooding, safeguards local ecosystems, and honors the site’s heritage.

▼远景鸟瞰，distant aerial view

▼亲近大自然，get close to nature

该公园的设计遵循以下几项核心原则：This park’s design is guided by the following principles:

1. 保护历史遗产｜ Heritage conservation

Bidadari公园将旧墓地改造为可持续的公共空间。场地保留了沿旧阿裕尼路（Upper Aljunied Road）的历史步道，并设有讲述历史的展示板；纪念花园中则展出了遗物、墓碑与本地植物，保存并展示新加坡的文化遗产。

Bidadari Park’s design repurposes a former cemetery into a sustainable public space. The site includes a heritage walk along the old Upper Aljunied Road with storyboards on its history, and a memorial garden displaying relics, headstones, and native plants to preserve and showcase Singapore’s cultural heritage.

▼旧阿裕尼路（Upper Aljunied Road）的历史步道，the old Upper Aljunied Road with storyboards on its history

▼新步道，new path

▼设有长椅的步道，walkway with benches

2. 生物多样性的庇护所｜A refuge for biodiversity

Bidadari林地栖息着超过193种野生动物，其中包括160种本地及候鸟。自公园开放以来，变色鹰雕和栗鸢等指示性物种重返林地。公园保护了关键的野生动物栖息地，同时通过绿色廊道和缓冲区增强生态连通性。这些举措将林地纳入更广泛的绿色网络，展示城市公园如何维持生物多样性并支持更大的生态系统。

▼景观剖面，site section

Bidadari Woodlands supports over 193 wildlife species, including 160 local and migratory birds. Indicator species such as the Changeable Hawk-Eagle and Brahminy Kite have returned to the woodlands since the park’s opening. Key wildlife refuges are preserved, while green corridors and buffer zones enhance ecological connectivity. These measures integrate the woodlands into a broader green network, showing how urban parks can sustain biodiversity and support larger ecosystems.

▼生态长廊，ecological corridor

▼丰富的绿植构成动物的天然栖息地，rich green plants constitute the natural habitat of animals

▼水岸的柔性边界，the flexible boundary of the waterfront

▼植物细部，details of the plants

3. 自然本底的水管理解决方案｜Nature-based solutions for water management

Bidadari公园设有新加坡首个多功能排水系统和地下蓄水池，结合了水资源管理与公共用途。设计利用地形与地貌塑造来降低洪水风险、提升蓄水能力，并创造水生生态环境。这些自然本底的解决方案既支持生态多样性，也提供休闲和教育价值。

Bidadari Park includes Singapore’s first multifunctional drainage system and underground service reservoir, combining water management with public use. It uses natural topography and land shaping to reduce flood risk, improve water storage, and create aquatic habitats. These nature-based solutions support biodiversity and provide both recreational and educational value.

▼小瀑布，small waterfall

▼溪流，creek

4. 公共住宅区的典范｜A model for public housing estates

Bidadari公园通过自然本底设计、资源节约和环境责任支持新加坡2030绿色计划和“花园中的城市”愿景，整合自然、历史与社区，是未来城市开发的示范性项目。

Bidadari Park supports the Singapore Green Plan 2030 by advancing the “City in Nature” vision. It integrates nature, heritage, and community through nature-based solutions, resource conservation, and environmental stewardship, serving as a model for future urban developments.

▼入口鸟瞰，aerial view of the entrance area

▼完备的公共设施，toilets

▼树下休憩空间，leisure area under trees

5. 促进健康生活的绿洲｜A haven for active living

公园设有超过6公里的步道与活动节点，服务于日益年轻化的社区和积极生活方式。设计通过场所营造与通达性策略提升使用体验，同时基于既有地貌特点，提供环境与心理上的双重益处。

The park features over 6km of trails and activity nodes designed to support active living and a growing young community. Placemaking and mobility strategies enhance access and use, while the design builds on existing landscape features to offer environmental and psychological benefits.

▼水岸观景平台，waterfront platform

▼小亭子，pavilion

▼景观节点-观鸟区，bird-watching area

▼儿童游乐区，playground for children

▼游乐设施，amusement facilities

该项目由新加坡国家公园局（National Parks Board）与建屋发展局（Housing Development Board）共同推动，合作单位包括CPG Corporation、BECA和AECOM。下一阶段的项目——新的纪念花园，将于2025年末开放。

The project was delivered for the National Parks Board of Singapore and the Housing Development Board, in collaboration with CPG Corporation, BECA, and AECOM. The next phase of the project, the new Memorial Garden, will open in late 2025.

▼公园日景，day view of the park