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environment construction），简称IEC。IEC国际环境建设是环境建设互联网门户网站，集设计、勘察、咨询、施工、材料、设备于一体，致力于让企业、团队、人才共享共赢，共同发展的环境建设专业互联网平台。IEC国际环境建设平台为环境建设行业各专业领域的企业、团队、人才，量身打造专业专属互联网模板，在平台上实现信息互联互通，实时更新，是资源共享、专业互补、高效便捷的合作平台，也是环境建设行业全产业链互联网大数据平台。主要核心服务有：项目案例、设计专辑、品牌机构、企业资质、项目导航、项目获奖、求职招聘、设备建材、高新科创、邀约合作等十大版块。","周一到周五09:00-18:00","IEC官方客服","https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/20210727/c549a9e212ab5c7a84f1d069b91f5544.png","京B2-20222776","https://dxzhgl.miit.gov.cn/dxxzsp/xkz/xkzgl/resource/qiyechaxunX.jsp?num=%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%258D%258E%25E5%259F%258E%25E8%25BF%259C%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25B8%2582%25E8%25A7%2584%25E5%2588%2592%25E4%25BA%25A7%25E4%25B8%259A%25E5%258F%2591%25E5%25B1%2595%25E8%2582%25A1%25E4%25BB%25BD%25E6%259C%2589%25E9%2599%2590%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8&type=xuke","/www/wwwroot/main.iecwww.com/public","5","IEC","\u003Cp>　　人员专辑服务标准\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　1.人员专辑入驻成功后可查阅 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认证\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　个人、团队或者企业，均可以申请\\n需要线下签署战略合伙人协议，缴纳年费，年费分为3年度与终身制两种模式。\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　战略合伙人认证成功后，可使用邀请好友功能进行市场推广。\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　◎ 推广 | 邀请\\n战略合伙人日常可使用IEC国际环境建设网-公众号/服务号，进入个人中心-邀请好友功能进行市场推广。可通过邀请好友-邀请链接页面中的1.复制邀请链接；2.小程序邀请；3.下载邀请图片至手机相册的推广方式，进行邀请用户成为IEC平台用户，会员或“新战略合伙人”缴费成功后战略合伙人取得相应推广权益。在邀请好友-邀请记录页面中查询推广或邀请用户的记录以及开通记录。缴费成功的用户可在邀请好友-我的好友页面中查询具体详情。\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　◎ 权益结构\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　①VIP会员推广权益\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　战略合伙人可对IEC平台VIP会员服务进行用户推广，用户缴费成功后可获得推广权益，VIP会员续费不断缴，战略合伙人持续获得推广权益。\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　②入驻会员推广权益\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　战略合伙人可对IEC平台入驻会员（其中包含设计师、品牌机构、设备建材三类）服务进行用户推广，用户缴费成功后可获得推广权益，入驻会员续费不断缴，战略合伙人持续获得推广权益。\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　③“新战略合伙人”推荐权益\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　战略合伙人可以推荐“新战略合伙人”，成功推荐“新战略合伙人”，可以获得推荐权益。“新战略合伙人”认证年费续费不断缴，战略合伙人持续获得推荐权益。\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　④VIP会员团队权益\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　战略合伙人推荐成功的“新战略合伙人”，也可对IEC平台VIP会员服务进行用户推广，用户缴费成功后战略合伙人可获得团队权益，“新战略合伙人”推广成功的VIP会员续费不断缴，战略合伙人持续获得团队权益。\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　⑤入驻会员团队权益\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>　　战略合伙人推荐成功的“新战略合伙人”，也可对IEC平台入驻会员（其中包含设计师、品牌机构、设备建材三类）服务进行用户推广，用户缴费成功后战略合伙人可获得团队权益，“新战略合伙人”推广成功的入驻会员续费不断缴，战略合伙人持续获得团队权益。\u003C/p>","/uploads/image/20250103/2025010317255427658JRQn0yZGN8TDz.docx","/uploads/image/20220303/2022030311191746407hwGlJUJxwOSNB.png","1. 入驻年卡：入驻年卡分为实体卡与电子卡两种类型；\r\n2. 购买渠道：可通过联系IEC平台官方客服购买；也可联系推荐注册账号的战略合伙人购买，均享受限时购买优惠；\r\n3. 年卡绑定：如您购买实体年卡，在使用前需要在“个人中心-入驻会员-入驻年卡-入驻年卡绑定”功能中先进行绑定年卡，输入卡号与兑换码即可立即绑定；如您购买电子年卡，IEC平台会直接将电子卡号与兑换码发送至您年卡账户内无需二次绑定；\r\n4. 年卡抵扣：在使用时：您在“个人中心-入驻会员-人员专辑入驻或品牌机构入驻或设备建材入驻”填写申请表单，可以选择年卡抵扣支付方式进行抵扣年费；\r\n5. 年卡时效：本入驻年卡无开通有效期；用户进行年卡抵扣支付后，入驻使用权益有效期为1年，到期无续费自动失效；\r\n6. 年卡转发：持有入驻年卡用户可通过手机号或分享链接方式赠予他人使用，转发后您不在享有此卡使用权；\r\n7. 注意事项：此卡请用户自行妥善保管，如遗失IEC平台概不负责","审核步骤:\r\n\r\n1.工作人员在看到您提交审核的第一时间与您取得联系\r\n2.审核的所有流程都将在线下进行\r\n3.工作人员会对您所提交的办公地址进行实地考察\r\n4.审核信息通过后，平台会对您的团队进行岗前培训，以便让您的团队以最快的速度开展后续工作\r\n5.所有审核流程通过后，您将正式成为我们的代理商","/uploads/image/20250331/202503310948530496PSzcS6M9GVGvHc.png","1. VIP年卡：VIP年卡分为实体卡与电子卡两种类型；\r\n2. 购买渠道：可通过联系IEC平台官方客服购买；也可联系推荐注册账号的战略合伙人购买，均享受限时购买优惠；\r\n3. 年卡绑定：如您购买实体年卡，在使用前需要在“个人中心-VIP年卡-VIP年卡绑定”功能中先进行绑定年卡，输入卡号与兑换码即可立即绑定；如您购买电子年卡，IEC平台会直接将电子卡号与兑换码发送至您年卡账户内无需二次绑定；\r\n4. 年卡抵扣：在使用时：您在“个人中心-VIP会员开通，选择一年会员缴费”，您可以选择年卡抵扣支付方式进行抵扣年费（月度、季度、半年度不适用）；\r\n5. 年卡时效：本VIP年卡无开通有效期；用户进行年卡抵扣支付后，VIP使用权益有效期为1年，到期无续费自动失效；\r\n6. 年卡转发：持有VIP年卡用户可通过手机号或分享链接方式赠予他人使用，转发后您不在享有此卡使用权；\r\n7. 注意事项：此卡请用户自行妥善保管，如遗失IEC平台概不负责","",{"info":39,"up":70,"down":74},{"id":40,"name":41,"name_md5":42,"joint_designer_ids":37,"prize_id":43,"prize_desc":37,"prize1":37,"prize2":37,"prize3":37,"designer_id":43,"cases_classify_pid":44,"cases_classify_id":45,"cases_architecture_id":46,"cases_style_id":47,"content":48,"content_imgs":49,"cover":50,"recommend_status":51,"tags":52,"collect_num":43,"is_white_list":47,"province":62,"city":37,"create_time":63,"update_time":64,"visit":43,"description":49,"keyword":49,"cases_architecture":65,"cases_style":66,"cases_classify":67},4674,"塔什干现代主义建筑列入《世界遗产名录》","1e07934309a6e7535f6fa8254c4b8576",0,9,25,5,1,"\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在第48届釜山会议上，正式将塔什干的现代主义建筑列入《世界遗产名录》。此次列入的十座地标性建筑位于乌兹别克斯坦首都，时间跨度从1960年代延续至1990年代初。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The UNESCO World Heritage Committee has inscribed Tashkent’s modernist architecture on the World Heritage List at its 48th session in Busan, Republic of Korea. These include ten landmark buildings in Uzbekistan’s capital dating from the 1960s to the early 1990s.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼十座入选建筑，The ten inscribed buildings\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007001.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">现代建筑早在1930年代便已在中亚萌芽，使该地区成为国际现代主义运动发展的参与者之一。塔什干1960年代至1990年代初的建筑代表了二十世纪现代化进程中更具创新性的第二阶段。这些建筑被列入世界遗产名录，既是对其突出普遍价值的肯定，也承认了国际现代主义与当时乌兹别克斯坦的社会抱负、物质文化、气候条件及空间传统是如何融为一体的。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Modern architecture emerged in Central Asia as early as the 1930s, making the region a participant in the development of the international modern movement. Tashkent’s architecture of the 1960s to early 1990s represents the second more innovative chapter of twentieth-century modernisation. The inclusion of these buildings on the World Heritage list acknowledges their Outstanding Universal Value and recognises how international modernity merged with Uzbekistan’s social ambitions, material culture, climate and spatial traditions at that time.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼珍珠住宅楼，Zhemchug Residential Building\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007002.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">此次列入依据世界遗产标准（iv），涵盖文化、市政、商业、基础设施、科研及住宅建筑。在不同功能和尺度下，这些建筑将标准化体系与特定场地的建造相结合，将环境与抗震性能与富有表现力的形式相结合，并将现代主义抽象与庭院、敞廊、几何装饰及纪念性艺术融为一体。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Inscribed under the World Heritage criterion (iv), the properties span cultural, civic, commercial, infrastructural, scientific and residential architecture. Across different programmes and scales, the buildings combine standardised systems with site-specific construction, environmental and seismic performance with expressive forms, and modernist abstraction with courtyards, loggias, geometric ornament and monumental art.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家历史博物馆，State Museum of History\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007003.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">此次联合国教科文组织的认可推进了乌兹别克斯坦总统沙夫卡特·米尔济约耶夫的战略愿景，将文化遗产定位为国家发展与复兴的根基性支柱。它彰显了国家遗产作为一种动态、持续演进的力量——一种在历史上能够将从古至今的多元影响融汇为统一而持久的集体认同的力量。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">This UNESCO recognition advances the strategic vision of Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, positioning cultural heritage as a fundamental pillar of national development and renewal. It highlights the nation’s legacy as a dynamic, evolving force—one historically capable of synthesizing diverse influences, from antiquity to the present, into a cohesive and enduring collective identity.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼艺术国家博物馆，State Museum of Arts\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007004.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家马戏团，State Circus\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007005.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">塔什干现代主义TASHKENT MODERNISM\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">塔什干的现代主义转型始于1966年4月26日地震之前，这场地震加速了已有规划，并使其得以在更大规模上实现。宽阔的林荫大道、公共广场、景观空间、住宅和市政机构重塑了首都的面貌，同时在预制化、钢筋混凝土、抗震工程和环境设计方面进行了探索。 建筑师将国际现代主义原则适配于乌兹别克共和国的社会与文化。遮阳装置、深邃的立面、庭院和水景回应了当地气候，而陶瓷、马赛克、雕刻和铸造饰面则将建筑与国家的艺术和手工艺传统相连接。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Tashkent’s modernist transformation began before the earthquake of 26 April 1966, which accelerated existing plans and allowed them to be realised on a far larger scale. Broad avenues, public squares, landscaped spaces, housing and civic institutions reshaped the capital, alongside experimentation in prefabrication, reinforced concrete, seismic engineering and environmental design. Architects adapted international modernist principles to the society and culture of the Uzbek Republic. Shading devices, deep façades, courtyards and water responded to the climate, while ceramic, mosaic, carved and cast surfaces connected architecture with the country’s art and craft traditions.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼人民友谊宫，Peoples’ Friendship Palace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007006.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">熟悉的空间类型被重新演绎以适应新的用途。由此形成的是一个广阔的建筑思想场域——将现代主义的普世雄心置于乌兹别克斯坦的文化条件之下。它们的列入反映了对现代主义运动及其传统认知版图的更广泛重估。这些建筑——博物馆、研究所、文化场馆、一座市场、一个地铁站和一栋住宅楼——在1991年乌兹别克斯坦独立后一直使用至今，尽管它们此前很少被视为遗产。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Familiar spatial typologies were reworked for new uses. What emerged was a broad field of architectural ideas that set Modernism’s universal ambitions against the cultural conditions of Uzbekistan. Their inscription reflects a wider reassessment of the modernist movement and of the geographies through which it has traditionally been understood. These buildings – museums, research institutes, cultural venues, a market, a metro station and a residential building – remain in use after Uzbekistan gained independence in 1991, although they were seldom regarded as heritage.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼Alisher Navoi 电影院宫，Alisher Navoi Cinema Palace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007007.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">从研究到法律保护FROM RESEARCH TO LEGAL PROTECTION\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">联合国教科文组织的认可源于“塔什干现代主义 XX/XXI”（Tashkent Modernism XX/XXI）研究项目。该项目由ACDF于2021年委托发起，由米兰建筑与设计工作室GRACE协调的国际团队承担。核心合作方包括：GRACE、米兰理工大学建筑与城市研究系、建筑历史学家鲍里斯·楚霍维奇、Laboratorio Permanente、Novaya Zemlya，以及摄影师阿尔敏·林克。雷姆·库哈斯和让-路易·科恩担任项目高级顾问。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The UNESCO recognition grew from Tashkent Modernism XX/XXI, a research project commissioned and initiated by ACDF in 2021 and undertaken by an international team coordinated by Milan-based architecture and design studio GRACE. Core collaborators include: GRACE, Politecnico di Milano’s Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, architectural historian Boris Chukhovich, Laboratorio Permanente, Novaya Zemlya, and photographer Armin Linke. Rem Koolhaas and Jean-Louis Cohen were close advisors to the project.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼乔尔苏市场，Chorsu Market\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007008.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">该团队记录了二十四座建筑，并编制了详细的档案卷宗，整合了档案研究、技术信息以及状况评估和保护需求。2019年至2024年间，二十一座现代主义建筑被列入乌兹别克斯坦国家文化遗产地籍。2024年，这些卷宗成为其保护与管理的法律参考文件。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The team documented twenty-four buildings and produced detailed passports combining archival research, technical information and assessments of conditions and conservation needs. Between 2019 and 2024, twenty-one modernist buildings were added to Uzbekistan’s State Cadastre of Cultural Heritage. In 2024, the passports became legal reference documents for their conservation and management.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼科斯莫纳夫特拉尔地铁站，Kosmonavtlar Metro Station\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007009.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">该研究还通过展览、会议、工作坊、教学和出版物——甚至一款名为“塔什干现代主义”的应用程序——触及了更广泛的公众。其中包括在米兰三年展和塔什干艺术国家博物馆举办的“塔什干现代主义索引”展览（2023年）；在沙迦建筑三年展举办的“塔什干：挪用现代主义”展览（2023-24年）；在威尼斯双年展乌兹别克斯坦馆举办的“光辉之质”展览（2025年）；以及《塔什干：现代主义之都》（Rizzoli，2024年）和《塔什干现代主义XX/XXI》（Lars Müller Publishers，2025年）两本著作。这些活动将这些建筑置于关于城市发展、类型学、制度史、东方主义以及二十世纪建筑如何成为遗产的更广泛讨论之中。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The research also reached a wider public through exhibitions, conferences, workshops, teaching and publications – even an app, Tashkent Modernism. These included Tashkent Modernism Index at Triennale Milano and the State Museum of Arts in Tashkent (2023); Tashkent: Appropriating Modernism at the Sharjah Architecture Triennial (2023–24); A Matter of Radiance, Uzbekistan’s pavilion at La Biennale di Venezia (2025); and the books Tashkent: A Modernist Capital (Rizzoli, 2024) and Tashkent Modernism XX/XXI (Lars Müller Publishers, 2025). These placed the individual buildings within broader discussions about urban development, typology, institutional history, Orientalism and the process by which twentieth-century architecture becomes heritage.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼艺术学院中央展览馆，Central Exhibition Hall of the Academy of Arts\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007010.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼帕肯特大型太阳炉，Big Solar Furnace at Parkent\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007011.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">联合国教科文组织世界遗产提名THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">该研究构成了世界遗产提名的基础。2024年2月，十六座建筑被列入乌兹别克斯坦预备名录，这是提名过程的第一阶段。乌兹别克斯坦文化遗产署与米兰理工大学曼图亚校区（由达维德·德尔·库尔托和索菲亚·切利协调）共同编制了提名档案。GRACE和国际专家为这项工作提供了支持。米兰理工大学团队包括贡采·乌兹戈伦和卡罗利娜·皮耶尼亚热克；GRACE团队由叶卡捷琳娜·戈洛瓦秋克、贾科莫·坎托尼和克谢尼娅·比斯蒂组成。参与专家包括鲍里斯·楚霍维奇、卢卡·斯坎西、弗朗切斯科·班达林、安娜·托斯托伊斯和特蕾莎·库尼亚·费雷拉。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The research formed the basis of the World Heritage nomination. In February 2024, sixteen buildings were entered on Uzbekistan’s Tentative List, the formal first stage of the process. The Cultural Heritage Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Politecnico di Milano – Mantova Campus, under Davide Del Curto and Sofia Celli, coordinated the nomination dossier. GRACE and international experts supported this effort. The Politecnico di Milano team included Gunce Uzgoren and Karolina Pieniazek; the GRACE team comprised Ekaterina Golovatyuk, Giacomo Cantoni and Ksenia Bisti. Participating experts were Boris Chukhovich, Luka Skansi, Francesco Bandarin, Ana Tostões and Teresa Cunha Ferreira.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼《塔什干：现代主义之都》，封面，\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Tashkent: A Modernist Capital, Cover, Karel Balas, Beatrice Grenier, Rizzoli, 2024\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007012.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">该档案将预备名录中的十六座建筑精炼为十项组成部分，并阐述了该系列拟议的突出普遍价值、比较分析、保护证据、法律保护、缓冲区和管理系统。ACDF于2025年1月提交了该文件。世界遗产地位为这些资产的长期管理提供了一个国际框架。ACDF将在塔什干现代主义建筑专家委员会中担任联合管理者和协调机构。优先事项包括保护建筑实体和纪念性艺术品、保护城市与景观关系、加强监测，并确保未来的适应性改造尊重每座建筑的价值。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">The dossier refined the selection from sixteen buildings of the Tentative List to ten component parts and set out the series’ proposed Outstanding Universal Value, comparative analysis, conservation evidence, legal protection, buffer zones and management systems. ACDF submitted it in January 2025. World Heritage status provides an international framework for the properties’ long-term stewardship. ACDF will serve as joint manager and coordinating body within the Tashkent Modernist Architecture Expert Council. Priorities include conserving the buildings’ architectural fabric and monumental artworks, protecting urban and landscape relationships, strengthening monitoring, and ensuring that future adaptation respects each building’s significance.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼《塔什干现代主义 XX–XXI》，封面，\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Tashkent Modernism XX–XXI, Cover, Boris Chukhovich, Davide Del Curto,\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Ekaterina Golovatyuk, Lars Müller Publishers, 2025\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007013.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">十座列入建筑\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">THE 10 INSCRIBED BUILDINGS\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">1.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">珍珠住宅楼｜Zhemchug Residential Building\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built c. 1975–1985\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：一座十六层集体居住实验，其整体混凝土结构和悬挂式公共庭院将马哈拉（传统社区）的社会与空间逻辑转化为高层建筑形式。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A sixteen-storey experiment in collective dwelling whose monolithic concrete structure and suspended communal courtyards translate the social and spatial logic of the mahalla into a high-rise form.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼珍珠住宅楼，档案照片，Zhemchug Residential Building, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007014.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼珍珠住宅楼，Zhemchug Residential Building\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007015.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">2.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">帕肯特大型太阳炉｜Big Solar Furnace at Parkent\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1981–1987\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：塔什干以东山麓地带的一座纪念性科学综合体，将太阳光聚焦于巨大的抛物面聚光器上用于高温材料研究，将先进太阳能工程与独特的景观、建筑和艺术规划融为一体。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A monumental scientific ensemble in the foothills east of Tashkent, which directs sunlight onto a vast parabolic concentrator for high-temperature materials research, uniting advanced solar engineering with a distinctive landscape, architectural and artistic programme.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼大型太阳炉，档案照片，Big Solar Furnace, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007016.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007017.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼大型太阳炉，Big Solar Furnace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007018.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007019.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007020.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼大型太阳炉，Big Solar Furnace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007021.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">3.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">国家历史博物馆｜State Museum of History\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1968–70\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：苏联最早的现代主义列宁博物馆之一，被构想为塔什干两个主要广场之间的城市枢纽，以现代建造与地域建筑语汇的融合为特色。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: One of the earliest modernist Lenin museums in the Soviet Union, conceived as an urban pivot between two Tashkent’s major squares and distinguished by the integration of modern construction with regional architectural references.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家历史博物馆，档案照片，State Museum of History, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007022.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007023.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家历史博物馆，State Museum of History\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007024.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">4.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">人民友谊宫｜Peoples’ Friendship Palace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built in the second half of the 1970s–1981\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：塔什干最大的现代主义会议与音乐厅：一座纪念性市民建筑，其深层的格栅屏风控制着日照与视线。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: Tashkent’s largest modernist congress and concert venue: a monumental civic building whose deep lattice screens control solar exposure and visibility.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼人民友谊宫，档案照片，Peoples’ Friendship Palace, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007025.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007026.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼人民友谊宫，Peoples’ Friendship Palace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007027.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007028.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007029.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">5.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">艺术国家博物馆｜State Museum of Arts\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1967–74\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：由方形几何构图与四层中庭组成，将现代主义抽象与数学秩序、实验材料及中亚建筑传统相结合。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A composition of square geometries and a four-storey atrium, bringing modernist abstraction into dialogue with the mathematical order, experimental materials and traditions of Central Asian architecture.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家艺术博物馆，档案照片，State Museum of Arts, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007030.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007031.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家艺术博物馆，State Museum of Arts\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007032.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">6.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">国家马戏团｜State Circus\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1965–75; inaugurated 1975\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：一座拥有3000座位的专业马戏场，脱离了苏联标准原型，采用钢材和钢筋混凝土来回应塔什干特定的功能、抗震和气候条件。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A purpose-designed, 3,000-seat circus that departed from standard Soviet prototypes, using steel and reinforced concrete to answer Tashkent’s particular functional, seismic and climatic conditions.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家马戏团，档案照片，State Circus, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007033.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007034.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼国家马戏团，State Circus\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007035.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007036.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007037.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">7.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">艺术学院中央展览厅｜Central Exhibition Hall of the Academy of Arts\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1972–74\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：一座位于市民基座上的多层展览建筑，其褶皱立面饰以几何与花卉马赛克，将现代主义构图与城市纪念性艺术传统相连接。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A multi-level exhibition building set on a civic podium, with pleated façades in geometric and floral mosaic that bind modernist composition to the city’s tradition of monumental art.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼艺术学院中央展览馆，档案照片，Central Exhibition Hall of the Academy of Arts, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007038.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007039.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼艺术学院中央展览馆，Central Exhibition Hall of the Academy of Arts\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007040.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007041.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">8.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">Alisher Navoi 电影院宫｜Alisher Navoi Cinema Palace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1962–64\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：对全景电影技术的激进回应：其圆柱形体量和2300座观众厅记录了1960年代向创新的转变。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A radical response to panoramic cinema technology: its cylindrical volume and 2,300-seat auditorium register the 1960s shift towards innovation.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼Alisher Navoi 电影院宫，档案照片，Alisher Navoi Cinema Palace, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007042.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007043.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼Alisher Navoi 电影院宫，Alisher Navoi Cinema Palace\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007044.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007045.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">9.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">乔尔苏市场 | Chorsu Market\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1983–90\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：位于塔什干历史集市原址上的晚期现代市场建筑群，穹顶结构重新诠释了传统市场的空间强度。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A late-modern market ensemble on the site of Tashkent’s historic bazaar, where domed structures reinterpret the spatial intensity of the traditional marketplace.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼乔尔苏市场，档案照片，Chorsu Market, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007046.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007047.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007048.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼乔尔苏市场，Chorsu Market\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007049.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007050.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">10.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">科斯莫纳夫特拉尔地铁站 | Kosmonavtlar Metro Station\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Built 1982–84\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">建筑意义：一个完整的地下环境，其中渐变的蓝色陶瓷砖、玻璃覆层柱、光线和肖像圆章将交通基础设施转化为关于飞行、科学和集体愿景的叙事。\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #999999; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;\">Architectural significance: A complete subterranean environment in which graded blue ceramic tiles, glass-clad columns, light and portrait medallions transform transport infrastructure into a narrative of flight, science and collective aspiration.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼科斯莫纳夫特拉尔地铁站，档案照片，Kosmonavtlar Metro Station, Archive\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007051.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007052.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">▼科斯莫纳夫特拉尔地铁站，Kosmonavtlar Metro Station\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', sans-serif;\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://www.iecwww.com/uploads/images/20260821007/20260821007053.jpg\" />\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"> \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 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