深圳自然博物馆 / 3XN + B+H Architects + 筑博设计

2026-07-31 16:43:21建筑设计展览展示文化建筑 现代风格

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深圳自然博物馆由 3XN、B+H Architects、筑博设计联合体设计完成。其中，3XN负责概念设计及主创建筑设计，B+H Architects负责设计总咨询、执行建筑设计、景观设计及室内设计，筑博设计负责本地技术合规与技术实施。2026年7月28日，深圳自然博物馆正式向公众开放。这座博物馆不仅是全球规模最大的全新自然博物馆之一，也是华南地区最大的自然博物馆。作为深圳“新时代重大文化设施”建设的重要代表项目，深圳自然博物馆为城市增添了一座全新的文化地标。它不仅彰显了深圳在科技、教育与公共文化领域的领先地位，也进一步提升了这座创新与设计之都的国际影响力。

The Shenzhen Natural History Museum was undertaken by the 3XN-B+H Architects -Zhubo Design Consortium, with 3XN as lead designer and B+H Architects serving as lead consultant, executive architect and landscape architect. Zhubo provided local technical and compliance support. Shenzhen Natural History Museum officially opened to the public on July 28, 2026, marking the arrival of one of the world’s largest new natural history museums and the largest in South China. As a flagship of Shenzhen’s investment in a ‘new era’ of cultural institutions, the museum gives the city a major new cultural landmark – one that matches its leadership in science, education and public life, and strengthens its profile as a global centre for innovation and design.

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial view of the project

由3XN、B+H Architects与筑博设计组成的联合体设计的深圳自然博物馆，总建筑面积超过10万平方米。建筑依燕子湖畔的河谷地貌而生，以连续起伏的屋顶、层叠的平台与开放广场融入周边自然环境。作为一座兼具公共景观属性的博物馆，它将建筑、生态与城市公共空间有机融合，通过可步行的屋顶公园延展地面景观，为市民提供超越展馆边界的日常公共活动空间。

Designed by the 3XN, B+H Architects and Zhubo Design consortium, the museum spans over 100,000-square-metres and rises from the surrounding river-delta landscape beside Yanzi Lake as a continuous terrain of sloping roof, terraces and plazas. Conceived as a civic landscape as much as a museum, it brings architecture, ecology and civic space into one connected experience, with a walkable public roof that extends the natural ground plane and invites everyday use beyond the threshold of the galleries.

▼建筑外景，Exterior of the building

从城市视角望去，博物馆宛如一处流动的地质形态。花岗岩立面与雕刻般的开口隐约透露出内部展陈空间的存在。建筑流畅的轮廓取意于深圳地区的河流脉络与周边山体地貌，而内部五个锥形体量则组织起主要展厅空间，并塑造了独特的空间体验。穿行其间，参观者将在洞穴般的通道、中庭、观景平台与层层展开的景观视野中，沉浸式体验自然历史的演化历程。

From the city, the museum appears as a flowing geological form, with its granite façade and carved openings hinting at the exhibition spaces embedded within. Its flowing silhouette draws on the local river systems and surrounding hills, while internally, five cone-shaped volumes organise the museum’s principal exhibition halls and define its spatial character. Moving between the cones, visitors experience the building as a sequence of cave-like passages, atria, terraces and framed views, turning the story of natural history into an immersive journey through form, light and landscape.

▼建筑与河流相互呼应，Architecture echoing the river landscape

▼屋顶花园，Building roof garden

馆内设有八大主题展厅，引领观众穿越46亿年的地球历史，从宇宙起源、生命诞生，到恐龙时代、人类演化以及塑造深圳乃至全球生态系统的发展过程。馆内收藏并展示大量动植物、矿物和化石标本，同时结合大型装置与多媒体展示，将全球自然历史叙事与华南地区独特的山脉、河流和海洋环境紧密联系起来。在主要展陈空间设计过程中，建筑团队与Atelier Brückner及Museum Studio紧密合作，共同打造沉浸式展览体验。弧形墙面、锥形空间与垂直体量被充分运用于展陈设计之中，构建富有沉浸感和数字互动体验的展示环境。遍布馆内的标本、大型装置与影像内容与建筑空间交织融合，使观众不再只是观察者，而成为自然历史叙事的一部分。

Inside, eight themed exhibition halls guide visitors through 4.6 billion years of Earth’s history, from the origins of the universe to the emergence of life, dinosaurs, human evolution and the ecological systems that shape Shenzhen and the wider world. The museum exhibits animal, plant, mineral and fossil specimens, alongside large scale installations and media environments that connect global natural history narratives with the specific mountains, rivers and seas of South China. The architects worked closely with exhibition designers Atelier Brückner and Museum Studio on the scenography for the main galleries. The curved walls, cone geometries and vertical volumes are used to create immersive, media rich environments that bring the exhibition narrative to life. Across the museum, specimens, large scale installations and cinematic media are interwoven with the architecture, transforming visitors from observers into active participants in the natural history story.

▼建筑立面，Building facade

▼室内空间，Interior space

深圳自然博物馆是一次紧密合作的国际实践成果。项目汇聚了3XN位于哥本哈根团队的设计领导力、B+H Architects在项目实施与景观设计方面的专业经验，以及筑博设计对深圳本地规范、技术与实施流程的深入理解。项目落地过程中，团队跨越专业领域、地域边界及复杂施工阶段开展协同工作，在确保竞赛获奖方案设计理念完整呈现的同时，实现了一座兼具技术复杂性与建筑创新性的文化设施。

The museum is the result of a close international collaboration, bringing together 3XN’s design leadership from Copenhagen, B+H Architects’ leadership of project delivery and landscape design, and Zhubo Design’s local technical and compliance knowledge in Shenzhen. Realising the project required sophisticated coordination across disciplines, geographies and construction phases, preserving the clarity of the original competition-winning concept while delivering a building of significant technical and architectural complexity.

▼光影交错的内部空间，Interior space with shifting light and shadow

未来数周内，随着首批观众到访，深圳自然博物馆还将开放更多室内空间、展览内容及屋顶景观。作为深圳全新的文化目的地，它将持续吸引本地公众与国际访客的关注。

Further views of the museum’s interior spaces, exhibitions and rooftop landscape will be shared in the coming weeks as the museum welcomes its first visitors and establishes itself as a major cultural destination for both local communities and international visitors.

▼人与空间的互动，Interaction between people and space