梅里达Vistalcielo住宅，墨西哥 / Veinte Diezz Arquitectos

2025-09-01 15:19:52建筑设计住宅居住建筑现代风格

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梅里达Vistalcielo住宅改造项目由Veinte Diezz Arquitectos事务所在2024年完成。项目位于尤卡坦州梅里达历史城区，建筑面积为155平方米。通过一系列开放庭院与封闭体量的重新组织，改造后的Vistalcielo住宅从一座长期废弃的老宅转变为一处度假租赁住宅，在延续与介入之间取得了平衡。新的布局注重自然采光、通风与材料的完整表达，同时最大限度地保留建筑原有结构。

Vistalcielo is a 155 m² architectural renovation completed by Veinte Diezz Arquitectos in 2024 in the historic center of Mérida, Yucatán. Designed as a vacation rental, the project reimagines a long-abandoned home through a series of open-air patios and closed modules, balancing continuity with intervention. The new layout privileges natural light, ventilation, and material honesty, while preserving as much of the original structure as possible.

▼空间概览，project overview

▼梅里达历史城区， the historic center of Mérida

项目背景与设计理念Project context and concept

项目的地块较为狭长（5 米×31米），同时房屋原有结构破败，屋顶坍塌，植被蔓延。建筑师选择了“最小干预、最大尊重”的策略：保留历史砌体墙体，通过庭院与天窗引入光线，并将空间组织为六个体量：三个封闭、三个开放。此种布局确保了视觉通透、交叉通风与室内外的一体化体验。

Located on a narrow urban lot measuring 5 by 31 meters, the existing house was in a state of structural neglect, with collapsed roofs and overgrown vegetation. Rather than demolishthe house, the architects proposed a minimal and respectful strategy: conserve the historic masonry walls, introduce light through patios and skylights, and organize the home into six distinct volumes—three covered and three open. This layout generates visual transparency, cross-ventilation, and a seamless indoor-outdoor experience.

▼入口，entrance

▼开放的庭院，open patios

空间策略与氛围营造Spatial strategy and atmosphere

自街道进入Vistalcielo住宅后，空间依次展开：入口花园、社交核心（厨房与客厅）、中央庭院、客房套间、带泳池的后院以及尽端的主套房。中央庭院不仅成为住宅的核心组织单元，也作为被动冷却元素。曲线墙体、庭院与开放式连通确保每一处空间都自然采光、通风，并在一日之内呈现不断变化的氛围。

From the street, a sequence of spaces unfolds: entrance garden, social core (kitchen and living room), central patio, guest suite, rear garden with pool, and a master suite at the back. The central patio becomes the heart of the house, not only organizing circulation, but also acting as a passive cooling element. Curved walls, patios, and open-air connections ensure that every area is naturally lit and ventilated, offering changing atmospheres throughout the day.

▼中央庭院，central patio

▼后院，rear garden

材料与建造细节Materiality and constructive decisions

项目采用了克制的本地材料与肌理，主要饰面包括自然色调的石灰抹灰以及湿区的手工拉槽混凝土。建筑的原有砌体都尽可能地被加固再利用，新建的屋面板则保持结构外显，梁体清晰可见，呼应当地传统木制构件（被称为rollizos）的建造记忆。每一个卫浴体量都嵌入一处弧形天窗，框取对天空的直接视线。

A restrained palette of local materials and textures defines the intervention. The main finishes include natural-tone lime plaster and hand-striated concrete in wet areas. Original masonry was stabilized and reused wherever possible. New roof slabs were left exposed, revealing their beam structures as a nod to traditional wooden rollizos. Every bathroom volume includes a crescent-shaped skylight, framing a direct view of the sky.

▼本地材料与肌理，local materials and textures

▼清晰可见的梁体，exposed beam structures

▼手工拉槽混凝土，hand-striated concrete

钢制窗格涂以原屋色调——柔和的天蓝色，铺装部分则结合本地石材与极简景观，营造出宁静与连续的空间体验。

The steel window grilles were painted in the house’s original tone—a soft sky blue—while the paved areas combine regional stone and minimal landscaping to evoke calm and continuity.

▼天蓝色楼梯，the sky blue staircase

▼天蓝色窗格，the sky blue window grilles

适应性再利用与可持续性Adaptive reuse and sustainability

建筑约70%的原有结构被保留，有效减少了拆除废料与施工足迹。该项目通过自然通风、遮阳与低能耗材料等被动设计策略，实现了环境与文化层面的可持续性。

Approximately 70% of the original structure was retained, significantly reducing demolition waste and construction footprint. The project’s passive design strategies—including natural ventilation, shading, and low-energy materials—contribute to a sustainable approach, both environmentally and culturally.

▼卧室空间，bedroom

▼洗手间，toilet

▼曲线与光的节奏，the rhythm of curves and light

梅里达Vistalcielo住宅展现了小尺度建筑的介入设计是如何为“拆除”提供了有力的替代方案。通过修复与再诠释的平衡，该项目为梅里达的建筑遗产一隅注入了新生命，并提供一种静谧而当代的在地生活体验。

Vistalcielo is an example of how small-scale architectural interventions can offer meaningful alternatives to demolition. By balancing restoration and reinterpretation, the project breathes new life into a forgotten corner of Mérida’s built heritage, offering a serene and contemporary living experience rooted in place.

▼静谧的生活体验，a serene living experience