山间木屋，捷克 / OK PLAN ARCHITECTS

2026-04-10 16:35:33建筑设计住宅居住建筑现代风格

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客户希望打造一个场所，既能提供舒适便捷、毫不妥协的家庭休闲体验，同时又能体现山间景观的精神与特质。这座住宅并未与其对抗，而是拥抱它、适应它，并与它和谐共处。

The client’s wish was to create a place that offers comfort and convenience for family recreation without compromise, while at the same time reflecting the spirit and character of the mountain landscape. Rather than resisting it, the house embraces it, adapts to it, and lives in harmony with it.

▼项目概览，Project overview

山间木屋的氛围以及对克尔科诺谢传统建筑的借鉴，从建筑形态到选用的装饰细节，贯穿整座住宅。同时，业主的个性也通过墙面上的现代艺术作品得以彰显。

The atmosphere of a mountain chalet and references to traditional Krkonoše architecture permeate the entire house, from its form to the chosen decorations. At the same time, the individuality of the investor is also evident in the form of modern art adorning the walls.

▼建筑与周边环境，Surrounding environment

在室内，设计聚焦于壮丽的窗外景色，建筑师特意让景观成为主角。起居层的核心是一扇巨大的固定窗，俯瞰着附近的乌帕河河谷、克尔科诺谢山脉群峰以及标志性的斯涅日卡山。

Inside, the focus was placed on breathtaking views, which the architects deliberately allowed to stand out. The central feature of the living floor is a large fixed window overlooking the nearby Úpa River valley, the peaks of the Krkonoše mountains, and the iconic Sněžka.

▼沿街视角，Surrounding environment

室内营造出温馨的氛围，并运用了丰富的天然材料与肌理。它们不仅主导了主要生活空间，也延伸至室内的其他区域。

The interior provides a warm atmosphere and works with a broad palette of natural materials and textures. These dominate not only the main living space but also other areas of the interior.

▼立面概览，Façade overview

起居区是底层平面布局的核心，所有次要房间都围绕其布置。阁楼层设有卧室和一个小的康体区，该区域连接着一个带热水浴缸的室外露台。

The living area is the centerpiece of the ground-floor layout, with all secondary rooms arranged around it. The attic houses bedrooms and a small wellness area, which connects to an outdoor terrace with a heated tub.

▼材质细部，Material details

这座木屋坐落在克尔科诺谢国家公园内的上马拉乌帕村。它是一栋新建建筑。其形态设计、材料选择以及玻璃窗面的处理，均是为了满足克尔科诺谢国家公园及当地建筑委员会的严格要求。

The chalet is located in the Krkonoše National Park, in the village of Horní Malá Úpa. It is a new building. The design of the form, the choice of materials, as well as the glazing surfaces were adapted, among other things, to the strict requirements of the Krkonoše National Park and the local building commission.

▼客房，Living room

房屋顺应陡峭山坡的地形等高线布置，并因岩石基底而建在基础底板上。起居层与经过改造的地形相接，地形改造仅限于房屋近旁区域。

The house is set along the contour of a steep slope and founded on a base slab due to the rocky subsoil. The living floor is accessible from the terrain, which was remodeled only in the immediate vicinity of the house itself.

▼厨房餐厅，Kitchen & dining area

首层采用传统砌筑工艺建造，带有保温层和以烧杉板为外饰面的通风立面。阁楼结构为经典的系梁屋架，并融入了钢构件以增加空间灵活性。屋顶覆盖着深灰色铝板。

The first floor was built using traditional masonry technology with insulation and a ventilated façade clad in charred wood. The attic structure consists of a classic collar-tie roof truss with steel elements to increase spatial flexibility. The roof is covered with aluminum sheet metal finished in an anthracite tone.

▼主卧，Bedroom

▼洗手间，Bathroom

尽管国家公园的要求十分严格，业主仍坚持满足当前能源可持续生活的最严苛标准。建筑由配备地热钻孔的热泵供暖，并在背向山谷的屋顶一侧安装了光伏板。

Despite the strict requirements of the National Park, the investor insisted on meeting the most demanding current standards for energy-sustainable living. The building is heated by a heat pump with geothermal boreholes, and photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof facing away from the valley.

▼夜览，Night-view

▼夜间灯光，Night lighting

主体建筑工程由本地公司3K Stavby以卓越品质完成，随后由同样技艺精湛的Gras公司进行了园林与景观工程，确保了从房屋周边经改造的地形到周围山间草地自然景观的无缝过渡。整体设计及全部工程（包括室内）均由OK PLAN ARCHITECTS工作室打造，该工作室已在此地完成了多个项目，其中包括备受专业人士与公众赞誉、已成地标之作Hradečanka Chalet。木屋周边的园林设计出自本地景观建筑师Petra Loffelmannová之手。

The main construction works were carried out with excellent quality by the local company 3K Stavby, followed by the equally skilled firm Gras, which executed the garden and landscaping works to ensure a seamless transition from the reshaped terrain around the house into the surrounding natural landscape of mountain meadows. The design and full project, including the interiors, were created by OK PLAN ARCHITECTS, an atelier that has already realized several projects in this location, including the now-iconic Hradečanka Chalet, highly regarded by both experts and the general public. The garden design around the chalet was created by local landscape architect Petra Loffelmannová.

▼总平面图，Master plan