Yang Dingliang

My science is architecture. Compared with urban design, architecture is a more professional discipline, while urban design is a more comprehensive discipline, which will cover the content of architecture, as well as planning, landscape and even operation and policy. I personally have a strong interest in urban architecture and urban space design, which is why I choose to continue to study urban design. I studied in exchange at Munich University of Technology and also studied urban design in GSD. I found that the urban design in Germany is quite different from that in the United States. In Germany, the literal translation of urban design (Städtebau) is "urban architecture", which also shows that urban design in the context of German culture pays more attention to the influence of urban texture and the shaping of architectural space on the behavior of citizens, and discusses how to create a more harmonious and sophisticated space atmosphere. In the United States, urban design (Urban Design) is more like a pan-dimensional system discussion, the design as a perspective, to think and deal with the city's problems. In many cases, in addition to physical space, policy and operational issues are also discussed. Sometimes, for urban design, European culture likes to say Small is Beautiful, pursuing exquisite urban space, elegant urban experience and comfortable urban environment. American culture prefers to say Make No Little Plans, pursuing the overall effect, the balance of all parties and the development of the system.

Sima Xiao

Director of the Shenzhen Municipal Institute of Urban Planning and Design, Chief Planner, Senior Planner at the professorial level, and National Registered Urban Planner; recipient of the State Council Government Special Allowance; concurrently serves as a member of the Urban Design Professional Committee of the Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Housing and Urban–Rural Development, a Standing Director of the China Urban Planning Association, a Standing Director of the China Urban Planning Society, a member of the Urban Design Academic Committee of the China Urban Planning Society, a member of the Standardization Working Committee of the China Urban Planning Society, Vice Chairman of the Specialty Committee on Three-Dimensional Cities and Composite Architecture of the Architectural Society of China, a member of the Shenzhen Decision-Making Advisory Committee, a member of the Shenzhen Urban Planning Committee, President of the Shenzhen Urban Planning Society, Vice President of the Shenzhen Survey and Design Association, and a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Urban Planning. Bachelor’s degree in Urban Planning from Tongji University, and a Master’s degree in Urban Planning Theory and Design. After graduating in 1990, I joined our institute. During this time, from September 1999 to September 2000, I pursued a one-year advanced study program in Urban Planning at the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom. As one of the first batch of professional talents recruited by the planning and consulting institution established at the inception of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, he has dedicated 30 years to urban planning, consulting, and research in Shenzhen and numerous cities across China. He has led more than ten major national‑level projects, received dozens of urban and rural planning design awards at various levels, and published over 20 monographs and papers. His work has yielded in‑depth, practice‑oriented, comprehensive studies on cutting‑edge issues in China’s urbanization. He has been honored as a National Outstanding Urban Planning Science and Technology Worker (4th cohort), a recipient of the Shenzhen Municipal Government’s Special Allowance, and a Shenzhen City‑level Leading Talent, and is widely recognized as a leading expert in the field of urban planning in China.

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